Hopper is best known for her trailblazing contributions to computer programming, software development, and the design and implementation of programming languages. She earned a master’s degree (1930) and a Ph.D. She developed validation software for COBOL and its compiler as part of a COBOL standardization program for the entire Navy. Grace Brewster Murray Hopper (1906-1992) was a computer pioneer and naval officer.
Hopper's belief that programs should be written in a language that was close to English rather than in machine code or languages close to machine code (such as assembly language) was captured in the new business language, and COBOL would go on to be the most ubiquitous business language to date.įrom 1967 to 1977, Hopper served as the director of the Navy Programming Languages Group in the Navy's Office of Information Systems Planning and was promoted to the rank of captain in 1973. Grace Hopper, who rose through Navy ranks to become a rear admiral at age eighty-two, is.
The new language extended Hopper's FLOW-MATIC language with some ideas from the IBM equivalent, COMTRAN. With the longest active military career, Rear Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992) was also known as 'Amazing Grace' and 'Grand Old Lady of Software.' She played an instrumental role in the development of the COBOL computer programming language. Hopper stayed on at Sperry, becoming systems engineer and director of automatic programming. Hopper served as the technical consultant to the committee, and many of her former employees served on the short-term committee that defined the new language COBOL. The projects success spurred Sperry Corporation to buy the company. From joining the Navy to becoming a computer pioneer, Grace showed persistence and determination. She earned a masters degree (1930) and a Ph.D. Grace Hopper was a woman who did not take no for an answer.
Reference: Kathleen Broome Williams, Grace Hopper: Admiral of the Cyber Sea, Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2004.In the spring of 1959 a two day conference known as the CODASYL brought together computer experts from industry and government. Grace Brewster Murray Hopper (1906-1992) was a computer pioneer and naval officer. Later, as components shrank and computer speeds increased, Hopper used grains of pepper to represent the distance electricity traveled in a picosecond, one trillionth of a second (one thousandth of a nanosecond). Renewal of Grace Hopper Scholarship for STEM Students 2022-2023 Award Year Houston Baptist University is pleased to announce the renewal of the Grace Hopper. At the age of seven, she dismantled her alarm clock to figure out how it worked, but was unable to reassemble. The "nanoseconds" in this bundle were among those Hopper brought with her to hand out to Smithsonian docents at a March 1985 lecture at NMAH. Inventor Grace Murray Hopper was a curious child. Grace Murray Hopper (1906–1992), a mathematician who became a naval officer and computer scientist during World War II, started distributing these wire "nanoseconds" in the late 1960s in order to demonstrate how designing smaller components would produce faster computers. Naval Reserve She continued to work in computing after the war, leading the team that created the first computer language. Each piece of wire represents the distance an electrical signal travels in a nanosecond, one billionth of a second. UTA is committed to preparing a diverse workforce and to advancing STEM education. Renowned for her mathematical prowess, wit, and leadership, Hopper worked on the earliest computers and quickly developed advanced software programs and tools to make programming. This bundle consists of about one hundred pieces of plastic-coated wire, each about 30 cm (11.8 in) long. Grace Hopper Giving Lecture at The Computer Museum, 1983 Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper (December 9, 1906January 1, 1992) was a force to be reckoned with. United States Navy Admiral Grace Hopper (19061992) was one of the first programmers in the history of computers.